The oldest signs of address in the Istanbul breadth acquire been begin on the banks of the Kurbagali-dere Greek in Kadikoy, in the Fikirtepe locality; it is advised that these finds date from the end of the 4th aeon or the alpha of the 3rd aeon BC. Research agitated out in contempo times in a accustomed cavern in a bouldered hillside overlooking the arctic ancillary of the Buyukcekmece basin 20 km west of Istanbul has accepted that humans lived actuality in aged times. An absorbing point is that this cavern was admired as a angelic abode by the Byzantines afterwards the extends down into the base of the apple over a ambit of 1 km and the acme of some of its corridors alcove 15m in some places. At the basal of an acutely blubbery band of apple and admixture a ample amount of fossils, stone-age tools, flint spear-heads and pieces of cartilage acquire been found. These all go to prove that the breadth about Istanbul has been inhabited back the aurora of history.
There is no acumen at all why there should not acquire been accession centre of address on the website of abreast Istanbul. However, the access in the abyss of the clay band ahead mentioned has rendered a seek for these actual aboriginal signs of address impossible. It would, however, assume added aural the bound of achievability that the actual aboriginal city-limits was belted on Silivritepe, the top bank amid the Alibey and Kagithane creeks at the high end of the Golden Horn. If we acquire the abstraction that aged man adopted to achieve at the arch of active water, as apparent by the finds at Fikirtepe and Kucukcekmece it would be absolutely acceptable to accept the actuality of a adjustment at the top end of the Golden Horn on Silivritepe, a abode which provided a safe ambush for baby boats, a abounding accumulation of angle in all seasons, the banks of which were abundant and acceptable for agronomics and which in accession was supplied with beginning baptize by these two creeks. In all anticipation the best abode to seek for the aboriginal signs of address in Istanbul would be at the high end of the Golden Horn. Apart from this there was aswell a centre of address at the tip of the triangular section of acreage amid by the city-limits walls now accepted as Sarayburnu. The Roman biographer Plinius, who lived in the 1st aeon AD, states that aboriginal of all there was a apple alleged Lygos in this triangle. Fragments of ceramics begin during excavations agitated out in 1937 in the additional courtyard of the Topkapi Palace are acutely bare affirmation of Istanbul’s address in the 7th aeon BC because the clay in which they were begin had been brought there from accession place
