Iznik is amid on the banks of the basin of the aforementioned name
in the arena of Bursa in the northwestern allotment of Anatolia.
In antique it lay aural the borders of the Bithynian region. One fable says that the boondocks was accustomed on the acknowledgment of the God Dionysus from India. According to addition legend, Iznik was colonized by the soldiers who escorted Alexander the Abundant (356-323 B.C.) during his conquests. When Antigonas Monophthalmus founded the city-limits in 316 B.C., there was already a adjustment of the Bottiaei humans here, alleged Elikore, but Antigonas alleged the boondocks Antigoneia afterwards himself. Afterwards the action of Ipsus (301 B.C.), one of Alexander's generals, Lysimachos (360-281 B.C.), took the city-limits and called it afterwards his wife Nikaia, the babe of the Macedonian leader, Antipatros.
Throughout the centuries the name Nikaia went through slight phonetic changes, acceptable aboriginal Nicea and eventually Iznik in Turkish times. In the advance of its history from 316 B.C. to the present day, Iznik presents a account of a city-limits which has undergone abundant cultural and architectural changes. In the accurate faculty of the word, Iznik is an archeological and actual art class of the Romans, Byzantines, Seljuk and Ottoman Turks. Following the contempo excavations of Iznik kilns on the site, Prof. Aslanapa and Prof. Altun accept acutely empiric that the Ottoman ceramics in Iznik had a Seljuk background.
The latest assay and assay accept appear that the white pasted harder bowl consists of the aforementioned actual as the bendable ceramics acclimated in the Ottoman period. At first, dejected and white were the prevailing colors in the pots and bank tiles in this category. During the 16 th century, the azure was introduced. The arresting red of the bank tiles of the mihrab of Süleymaniye Mosque (1555) marks the aiguille of Ottoman tiles and ceramics. During the Ottoman era, the Iznik tiles and ceramics were exported to added countries via the Island of Rhodes, which vas again beneath Turkish rule.
Evliya Çelebi, the acclaimed Turkish traveller, mentions the actuality of 300 workshops in Iznik during the 17 th century. This number, aswell justified by the excavations, gives us an abstraction of the accent of asphalt assembly in this town. Various affidavit accept been put advanced with attention to the abatement of asphalt assembly in Iznik.
The a lot of broadly accustomed approach is that the appeal from Istanbul for the use of these tiles in above accessible barrio such as mosques and palaces had collapsed during the aeon of abatement of the empire. In the alpha of the 20 th century, the citizenry of Iznik was composed of Turks as able-bodied as baby indigenous minorities such as Greek and Armenians complex in agriculture and cottony production.
During the Turkish war of Independence, Iznik went through agitated times. The boondocks was invaded by Greeks in September 1920, and appear the final stages of the war it was burnt to the arena by the defeated invaders and the citizenry had to flee. With the acknowledgment of the Turk
